Examples of group amalgamations with nontrivial quasi-kernels
Abstract
We introduce some examples of group amalgamations motivated by the problems of \(C^*\)-simplicity and unique trace property. Moreover, we prove that our examples are not inner amenable and identify a relatively large, simple, normal subgroup in each one.
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification:
22D25, 20E06, 46L05, 43A07, 20E08Keywords
\(C^*\)-simplicity, free product of groups with amalgamation, inner amenability
Author Details
Nikolay A. Ivanov
Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics
University of Sofia
5, James Bourchier Blvd
1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
e-mail: nivanov@fmi.uni-sofia.bg
References
- G. Baumslag. Topics in Combinatorial Group Theory. Lectures in Mathematics, ETH Zurich. Basel, Birkhauser Verlag, 1993.
- E. Bédos, P. de la Harpe. Inner amenability of groups: definitions and examples (Moyennabilité intérieure des groupes: définitions et exemples). Enseign. Math (2) 32, 1-2 (1986), 139–157.
- E. Bédos, P. de la Harpe. Erratum pour “Moyennabilité intérieure des groupes: définitions et exemples”. Enseign. Math. (2) 62, 1–2 (2016), 1–2.
- E. Breuillard, M. Kalantar, M. Kennedy, N. Ozawa. C∗-simplicity and the unique trace property for discrete groups. Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes Étud. Sci. 126 (2017), 35–71.
- R. S. Bryder, N. A. Ivanov, T. Omland. C∗-simplicity of HNN-extensions and groups acting on trees. Ann. Inst. Fourier 70, 4 (2021), 1497–1543.
- D. Cohen. Combinatorial Group Theory: a Topological Approach. London Mathematical Society Student Texts, vol. 14. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1989.
- K. J. Dykema. Exactness of reduced amalgamated free product C∗-algebras. Forum Math. 16, 2 (2004), 161–180.
- E. Effros. Property Γ and inner amenability. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 47 (1975), 483–486.
- P. Fima, F. Le Maître, S. Moon, Y. Stalder. A characterization of high transitivity for groups acting on trees, 2020. https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.11116.
- P. de la Harpe. On simplicity of reduced C∗-algebras of groups. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 39, 1 (2007), 1–26.
- P. de la Harpe, J.-P. Préaux. C∗-simple groups: amalgamated free products, HNN-extensions, and fundamental groups of 3-manifolds. J. Topol. Anal. 3, 4 (2011), 451–489.
- N. A. Ivanov, T. Omland. C∗-simplicity of free products with amalgamation and radical classes of groups. J. Funct. Anal. 272, 9 (2017), 3712–3741.
- M. Kalantar, M. Kennedy. Boundaries of reduced C∗-algebras of discrete groups. J. Reine Angew. Math. 727 (2017), 247–267.
- A. Le Boudec. Groups acting on trees with almost prescribed local action. Comment. Math. Helv. 91, 2 (2016), 253–293.
- A. Le Boudec. C∗-simplicity and the amenable radical. Invent. Math. 209, 1 (2017), 159–174.
- A. Le Boudec. Tripple transitivity and non-free actions in dimension one, 2019. https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.05744v2.
- N. Monod, Y. Shalom. Cocycle superrigidity and bounded cohomology for negatively curved spaces. J. Differ. Geom. 67, 3 (2004), 395–455.
- G. J. Murphy. Uniqueness of the trace and simplicity. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 128, 12 (2000), 3563–3570.
- F. J. Murray, J. von Neumann. On rings of operators. IV. Ann. of Math. (2) 44 (1943), 716–808.
- J.-P. Serre. Trees. (Transl. from the French by John Stillwell. Corrected 2nd printing of the 1980 original). Springer Monographs in Mathematics.
- Berlin, Springer, 2003.
- Y. Stalder. Inner amenability and HNN extensions (Moyennabilité intérieure et extensions HNN). Ann. Inst. Fourier 56, 2 (2006), 309–323.
- S. Vaes. An inner amenable group whose von Neumann algebra does not have property Gamma. Acta Math. 208, 2 (2012), 389–394.